How do you say SUELO in English?

This one that depends on several things.
Land or earth in general is GROUND so that is the word to be used in the broad sense of what SUELO is in Spanish.
SUELO, if it is artificial then is called FLOOR, that is the surface within a room on which we walk. In this situation we also use the word PISO.
If we mean the SUELO CULTIVABLE the word to be used is SOIL. In a more poetic, or patrotic manner, this is also the word to be used so when we talk about EL SUELO PATRIO we should say SOIL.
Any part of the Earth surface not covered by water is LAND. Though it is  also SUELO we prefer to say TIERRA in this case.
EARTH is dry land and is more a synonym of SOIL. In other words land of a desert is not earth but the land of a forest is earth.
Expression such as "to give the floor to" or "to gain ground" do not make much sense in Spanish which probably demonstrates the importance of LAND in the Anglo-Saxon culture, and thus the existence of more words that refer to the same thing.

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